The Lost Fort

My Travel and History Blog, Focussing mostly on Roman and Mediaeval Times


28 Sept 2025
  Autumn Tour 2025 – The Fjords of South-Western Norway

Another journey, or rather, voyage this year was to Norway via Bremerhaven in Germany. I had traveled along the coast of Norway on the Hurtigruten Tour in 2011, but most of the fjords aren’t part of the tour (and Geiranger is not called at due to ice and avalanches). This voyage – on a smaller ship, not one of those 6,000 passenger monsters – concentrated on the fjords of south-western Norway. Bus tours to some of the most scenic sites were offered while the ship was at anchor. In for some spectacular Norwegian landscape? *grin*
Fossen Bratte waterfall in Eikedalen

We start with one of the many waterfalls. This was on a tour from Bergen to Øystese at the Hardangerfjord, across the Eikedalen/Kvamskogen area popular for its skiing resorts. It’s not always possible to take photos out of the moving bus, but besides the longer official stops, the driver added a few what he called 'Japanese stops' ("five minutes for photos and don’t dither").
Closeup of the Fossen Bratte waterfall

The waterfall is also called Eikedalsfoss or Brudesløret (bridal veil, since it looks like one, but there’s another fall with that name in Norway). The Eikedalselva river falls 79 metres into the valley; measured by laser. You can get closer to the fall, of course, but for a quick stop the roadside parking lot is sufficient. We got some time at several more waterfalls during the tours.
Mountains surrounding the Eikedalen

I liked how this photo came out, with the sun shining into the ravine between the mountains.
Eikedalen Valley

And here is one of the valley.
Steinsdalsfossen

That’s one of the falls we got time to explore: the Steinsdalsfossen ('fossen' meaning waterfall) near Norheimsund. It is part of the river Fosselva which springs from the Myklavatn Lake 814 metres above sea level, and empties into the Steindalselva (you may have guessed that 'elva' means river). The waterfall developed when the Fosselva changed its course in 1699; its height is 50 metres.
Behind the Steinsdalsfossen

What makes this fall a tourist destination is the fact that you can walk behind the fall without getting wet. So here’s a photo from that angle.
View from Øystese to the Hardangerfjord

The Hardangerfjord which is located east of Bergen, is 180 km long – making it the second largest fjord after the Sognefjord (more than 200 km). The shores alternate between mountains and more gently sloping districts where orchards thrive; the apples of Hardanger are famous in Norway.

The weather was a mixed affair that day, clouds and sunshine, a few raindrops, and an overall rather hazy atomsphere that veiled the more distant mountains, turning them into fairy tale shadows.
Impression out of the Flåm Line train

Next stop was Flåm in the Aurlandsfjord which is a branch of the Sognefjord. The tour included taking the Flåm Line to Myrdal and a train further to Voss, then changing into a bus that would take us up to Stahlheim and then along the Nærøyfjord (another branch of the Sognefjord) and back to Flåm, going through several long tunnels on that last part.
Another view from the Flåm train

The Flåmsbana is a 20 km long railway between Flåm at the fjord and Myrdal which is at 866 metres above sea level, so no wonder the gradient can be as steep as 5.5 percent. The railway connects the district of Sogn to the train line from Oslo to Bergen that stops at Myrdal. Construction started in 1924, but it took until 1940 for the railway to be operational. Not an easy terrain to build 20 tunnels and a bridge.
Kjosfossen

Even the Flåm line got a 'Japanese stop', at the Kjosfossen. Its fall is 225 metres, so it’s one of the more spectacular ones. The fall continues under the railway bridge to the other side and powers a small power station for the railway. Norway gets its electricity cheap due to the many waterfalls.
Myrdal station

It was the only day with lots of rain, so the photos tended to turn out a bit darker and melencholic.
Tvinde Waterfall

A stop during the bus part of the tour: Tvinde Waterfall. It is one of the prettiest falls due to its many strands and cascades. The waterfall ist 110 metres high (other sources say 152 metres). It is one of the falls that sometimes runs dry in summer, so we were lucky that it was displaying quite nicely.
Tvinde Waterfall, the lower part

Legends say that the waterfall can give you back youth and well ... potency. Obviously, people believe in that since there are some filling up bottles with water from the fall, we were told.
View from Stahlheim to the Nærøy Valley

There has been a way from the eastern provinces around Oslo and Telemarken to the Vestlandet around the fjords since the Middle Ages. It led from Voss to Stahlheim and down to Gudvangen at the end of the Nærøyfjord, and from there to the Sognefjord and the open sea by boat. In 1647, it was elevated to Royal Postway between Oslo and Bergen; Stahlheim farm became a postal station and inn.
Zoom in of the valley in the rain

Since 1865, Gudvangen could be reached by steam ships, and horse carriages would bring people up to Stahlheim. It was the beginning of the tourism in the area. The German emperor Wilhlem II regularly spent some time there; he was a great Norway fan.
View to the Stahlheimselva

Stahlheim is situated 330 metres above sea leve, the Nærøy Valley about 100 metres. The Stahlheim brook passes the hotel and thunders down as 126 metres fall below (you can see the brook and the edge, and the river below, but not the fall itself).
View from Stahlheim in another direction

I had loaned an umbrella to protect my camera, and went a bit wild about photographing those dramatic clouds, lol, while most of the others had a coffee at the hotel.
Flåm in the rain

Flåm is a documented settlement since 1340, but the village became popular only with the builing of the Flåm railway which soon attracted tourists who got there by steamships. Nowadays, the number of cruise ships allowed in the harbour is limited per day, bringing the overall number down to 170 per annum (it was more than 300 at the peak).
Ålesund seen from Mount Aksla

St. Peter seems to have felt bad about that rainy day and brought the sun out for most of the rest of the voyage. So we got Ålesund in the sunshine and warm weather, and most of the Geiranger tour the next day as well.
At the Fjord Center near Geiranger

The tour to the Dalsnibba Mountain and up the Eagle Road with its spectacular views was a hightlight of the cruise. Those winding roads are bad enough with a car, but the bus driver got us around safely albeit it looked dangerous at some points.
On the way up the Dalsnibba: Blåbreen Glacier with Djupvatnet Lake

That is one of the few photos I took from the bus that turned out ok. Serpentine roads, a swaying bus, and reflections on the windows don’t make it easy. But we got several stops, so it was no problem to catch a lot of breathtaking views – life and on camera.
On the Dalsnibba Mountain

The road up to the Dalsnibba is called Nibbevegen. It starts at Djupvatnet (1035 metres above sea level) and leads to the summit of Dalsnibba at 1476 metres above sea level. This is the highest road in Norway; 5 km long, with a gradient of 10%.
View from Dalsnibba to the Geirangerfjord

The Dalsnibba offers a spectacular view to the Geirangerfjord which is 7 km away (though the distance by road is about 20 km). Due to its height the mountain is often covered by snow far into summer, and frequently wreathed in clouds. We were lucky since the clouds were only on one side, leaving the view to the fjord clear if somewhat hazy.
View to the Blåbreen Glacier

A skywalk with an iron grid floor and a glass guardrail has been built on the mountain some years ago, offering an even better view to the Blåbreen (also called Blåfjell) glacier and the Geiranger valley. A descent of 500 metres under my feet was not my favourite spot, but I did enter.
View from Dalsnibba

Just some picture spam.
View from Flydal’s Gorge to the fjord

This is the typical postcard motive, the view to the Geiranger Fjord from the parking lot at Flydalsjuvet. Everyone stops there for a photo and so did we.

The zigzag band at the lower right corner is the Eagle Bend road which leads to another famous viewpoint.
View into the Flydalsjuvet

The gorge itself looks quite spectacular as well, though I could not find any information about it; everything Google offers is about the viewpoint. But there is a – rather tricky – way down the cliff of the gorge to Geiranger.
Geirangerfjord seen from the Eagle Bend

Next was up the serpentine road called Eagle Bend to a viewpoint on the other side of the fjord. Another winding road with a gradient of 10% (bus driver in Norway looks like a fun job). The viewing platform is 620 metres above sea level. A bit crowded at times, but really worth it – and it wasn’t so bad when we got there.
Geirangerfjord seem from the ship

The Geirangefjord, together with the Nærøyfjord – though the latter follows a different was to the sea via the Sognefjord – are part of the UNESCO world heritage. The Geirangerfjord is only 15 km long, but those 15 km are really spectacular since the fjord is so narrow, with steep mountain slopes on both sides.
Another view of the fjord

And more picture spam.
The Seven Sisters Waterfall

The Seven Sisters is the most popular waterfall along the fjord, though at the time we got there some of the sisters were on holiday. At its heighday in spring, seven falls thunder down into the fjord close to each other.
Stavanger, the old town

The last day of the cruise the ship anchored in Stavanger with its charming old town. Walking those lanes, you won’t imagine that the city is the centre of the Norwegian oil industry, but when the ship approaches the city, you can see the modern harbour, oil platforms and such.

Well, I brought home some 1,500 photos of fjords and mountains, so there will be more pictures in the future.
 
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The Lost Fort is a travel and history blog based on my journeys in Germany, Great Britain, Scandinavia, the Baltic Countries, and central Europe. It includes virtual town and castle tours with a focus on history, essays on Roman and Mediaeval history, hiking tours, and photography.

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I'm a blogger from Göttingen, Germany, with a MA in Literature and History, interested in everything Roman and Mediaeval, avid reader and sometimes writer, opera enthusiast, traveller with a liking for foreign languages and odd rocks, photographer, and tea aficionado. And an old-fashioned blogger who refuses to get an Instagram account.
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Historical Town and Graduation Tower
Bruchteiche Reservoir

Binz
A Seaside Resort

Braunschweig
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Lion Benches in the Castle Square
The Quadriga

Erfurt
Medieval Erfurt

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Chapel in the Klus Rock

Lübeck
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Magdeburg
Church of Our Lady: History

Mainz
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Paderborn
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Speyer
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Stralsund
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Treffurt
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Trier
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Weimar
Sites of the Weimar Classicism
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Wismar
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Xanten
Roman and Medieval Xanten
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Castles

Adelebsen
The Keep

Altenstein (Werra)
A Border Castle

Bramburg
Weser River Reivers

Brandenburg (Thuringia)
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Albrecht II of Thuringia

Coburg Fortress
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Ebersburg
The Marshals of Ebersburg
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Grebenstein
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Grubenhagen
History of the Keep

Hanstein
Introduction

Hardeg Castle
The Great Hall

Hardenberg
History

Heldenburg (Salzderhelden)
A Welfen Seat

Hohnstein (Harz)
The Counts of Hohnstein
Between Welfen and Staufen
14th-15th Century

Krukenburg
Built to Protect a Chapel

Kugelsburg
The Counts of Everstein
Later Times

Plesse
The Counts of Winzenburg
The Lords of Plesse
Architecture

Polle Castle
An Everstein Stronghold

Regenstein
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Reichenbach (Hessia)
History

Sababurg
Photo Impressions

Scharfenstein
From Castle to Convention Centre

Scharzfels
History
Architecture

Sichelnstein
History

Stauffenburg (Harz)
A Secret Mistress

Stapelburg
A Little Known Ruin in the Harz

Trendelburg
Photo Impressions

Wartburg
A Virtual Tour

Weidelsburg
History
Architecture
Revisiting the Weidelsburg

Abbeys and Churches

Bursfelde
Early History of the Abbey

Fredelsloh
A Romanesque Basilica

Gehrden
A Romanesque Church

Göllingen
The Byzantine Crypt

Hahnenklee
The Stave Church

Heiligenstadt
Churches St.Martin and St.Mary

Helmarshausen
Remains of the Monastery

Lippoldsberg
Early History of the Abbey
Interior of the Church

Lorsch
The Carolingian Gate Hall

Pöhlde
Remains of the Monastery

Scharzfeld (Harz)
The Cave Church

Vernawahlshausen
Medieval Murals

Walkenried
The Monastery - Introduction

Wiebrechtshausen
Romanesque Church and a Ducal Burial

Wilhelmshausen (Kassel)
The Romanesque Church

Roman Remains

Augusta Treverorum / Trier
The Amphitheatre
The Aula Palatina
The Imperial Baths
The Porta Nigra
The Roman Bridge

Colonia Ulpia Traiana / Xanten
Roman Xanten
The Amphitheatre in Birten

Limes Fort Aalen
The Barracks

Limes Fort Osterburken
The Discovery
The Cohort castellum
The Annex Fort
The Garrisons

Limes Fort Saalburg
A Reconstructed Limes Fort
Shrine of the Standards

Haltern am See
Romans in Haltern
Playmobil Romans, LWL Museum Haltern
Varus Statue See

Romans at the Moselle
Romans at the Moselle
The Villa Urbana in Longuich

Romans at the Rhine
Boppard - The Roman Baudobriga
The Villa at Wachenheim

Neolithicum and Bronze Age

Neolithic Burials
Neolithic Burials in the Everstorf Forest and Rugia
The Necropolis of Oldendorf

Bronze Age
Bronze and Iron Age Remains at the Werra

Museums / Reconstructed Sites

Palatine Seat Tilleda
The Defenses

Viking Settlement Haithabu
The Nydam Ship

Open Air Museums
European Bread Museum Ebergötzen
Open Air Museum Oerlinghausen

Post-Mediaeval Exhibits
Historical Guns, Coburg Fortress
Vintage Car Museum, Wolfsburg

Local Tours

Harz Tours
Summer Tour 2016


England

Northumbria Tour

Towns

Chester
Roman and Medieval Chester

Hexham
The Abbey - Introduction
The Old Gaol

York
Clifford Tower
The Guild Hall
Monk Bar Gate with Richard III Museum
Museum Gardens
Houses in the Old Town
York Minster: Architecture

Castles

Carlisle
History

Richmond
Conquest to King John
Henry III to the Tudors
Architecture

Scarborough
Romans to the Tudors
Civil War to the Present
Architecture

Roman Remains

Eboracum / York
Roman Bath in the Fortress

Wall Fort Birdoswald
The Dark Age Timber Halls

Wall Fort Segedunum
Museum and Viewing Tower
The Baths

Other Roman Sites
The Mithraeum at Brocolita
The Signal Station at Scarborough


Scotland

Scotland Tour

Towns

Edinburgh
Views from the Castle

Stirling
The Wallace Monument

Castles

Doune
A Virtual Tour
The Early Stewart Kings
Royal Dower House

Duart Castle
Guarding the Sound of Mull

Dunstaffnage
An Ancient MacDougall Stronghold
The Wars of Independence
The Campbells Are Coming
Dunstaffnage Chapel

Stirling
Robert the Bruce

Abbeys and Churches

Inchcolm
Arriving at Inchcolm Abbey

Neolithicum and Bronze Age

Neolithic Orkney
Ring of Brodgar
Skara Brae

Brochs and Cairns
Clava Cairns
The Brochs of Gurness and Midhowe - Introduction

Picts and Dalriatans
Dunadd Hill Fort
Staffa


Wales

Towns

Aberystwyth
Castle and Coast

Caerleon
The Ffwrwm
The Roman Amphitheatre
The Baths in the Legionary Fort

Conwy
The Smallest House in Great Britain

Castles

Beaumaris
History
Architecture

Caernarfon
Master James of St.George
The Castle Kitchens

Cardiff
From Romans to Victorians

Chepstow
Beginnings unto Bigod
Edward II to the Tudors
Civil War

Conwy
History
Architecture

Criccieth
Llywelyn's Buildings
King Edward's Buildings

Manorbier
The Pleasantest Spot in Wales

Pembroke
Photo Impressions
The Caves Under the Castle

Roman Remains

Isca Silurum / Caerleon
The Amphitheatre
The Baths in the Legionary Fort


Denmark

Denmark Tour, Part 1 / Part 2

Castles

Egeskov Castle
The Gardens


Finland

Towns

Porvoo
Medieval Porvoo


Norway

The Hurtigruten-Tour

Castles and Fortresses

Akershus Fortress in Oslo
Kings and Pirates
The Time of King Håkon V
Architecture

Vardøhus Fortress
History

Museums

The Fram Museum in Oslo


Sweden

Neolithicum and Bronze Age

Gotland
Gnisvärd Ship Setting

Museums

The Vasa Museum in Stockholm
Raising the Vasa Wreck


Estonia

Baltics Tour, Part 1 / Part 2

Towns

Tallinn
The History of Medieval Tallinn


Latvia

Baltics Tour, Part 1 / Part 2

Towns

Riga
The History of Medieval Riga


Lithuania

Lithuania Tour, Part 1 / Part 2

Towns

Vilnius
Photo Impressions


Czechia

Czechia Tour

Towns

Cheb / Eger
The Old Town

Karlovy Vary / Karlsbad
Brief History of the Town

Kutná Hora
The Sedlec Ossuary
The Medieval Town and St.Barbara's Church


Poland

Poland Tour

Towns

Gdańsk / Danzig
History of Medieval Gdańsk
Medieval and Renaissance Gdańsk

Kraków
The Old Town
Jewish Kraków - Kazimierz and the Ghetto

Wrocław / Breslau
The Botanical Garden
The Wrocław Dwarfs

Castles

Ogrodzieniec Castle
A Virtual Tour
First Castle to the Boner Family


Belgium

Towns

Antwerp
The Old Town

Bruges
Medieval Bruges

Ghent
Medieval Ghent

Tongeren
Medieval Buildings

Roman Remains

Atuatuca Tungrorum / Tongeren
Roman Remains in the Town


Luxembourg

Towns

Luxembourg City
A Tour of the Town


City Trips

Strasbourg (France)
A Tour of the Town

St. Petersburg (Russia)
Impressions from the Neva River


Landscapes and Geology

Germany

Baltic Sea Coast
Flensburg Firth
Impressions from Rugia
Rugia: Flint Fields
Rugia: Jasmund Peninsula and Kap Arkona
Rugia: The Pier of Sellin
A Tour on the Wakenitz River

Lüneburg Heath
Hiking in the Lüneburg Heath

Harz National Park
A Collection of Tours
Arboretum Bad Grund / Hübichenstein
Bode Valley and Rosstrappe Cliff
Daneil's Cave
Devil's Wall
Ilse Valley and Ilse's Rock
Klus Rock
Lonau Falls
Oderteich Reservoir
Rappbode Reservoir
Rhume Springs
Southern Harz Karst

National Park Hainich
Oberderdorla and Hainich National Park

Nature Park Meissner-Kaufunger Wald
Blue Dome near Eschwege
Hiking in the Meissner
Hessian Switzerland
Rossbach Heath
Salt Springs at the Werra

Nature Park Reinhardswald
Old Forest at the Sababurg

Nature Park Solling-Vogler
The Forest Pasture Project
Hannover Cliffs
Raised Bog Mecklenbruch

Pretty Places in Göttingen
Spring in the Parks of Göttingen
Winter Impressions

Rivers and Lakes
Autumn at Werra/Weser
The Danube in Spring
Edersee Reservoir
A Rainy Rhine Cruise
Vineyards at Saale/Unstrut
Weser River Ferry
Weser Skywalk

Wildlife
Harz Falcon Park
Ozeaneum Stralsund: Baltic Sea Life
Ozeaneum Stralsund: North Sea Life
Red squirrels

Fossils and Rocks
Fossilized Ammonites


Baltic Countries

Baltic Sea Cruise

Lithuania
Beaches at the Curonian Spit
Geology of the Curonian Spit


Central Europe

Fossils and Rocks
Loket Meteorite (Czechia)


Great Britain

The East Coast
By Ferry to Newcastle
Impressions from the East Coast

Scottish Sea Shores
Crossing to Mull
Mull: Craignure to Fionnphort
Dunollie and Kilchurn
Highland Mountains: Inverness to John o'Groats
Pentland Firth
Staffa
Summer in Oban

Scotland by Train
West Highland Railway

Wildlife
Sea Gulls


Scandinavia

The Hurtigruten-Tour
A Voyage into Winter
Light and Shadows

Other Norway Cruises
The Fjords of South-Western Norway

Norway by Train
From Oslo to Bergen
From Trondheim to Oslo

Wildlife
Bearded Seals
Dog Sledding With Huskies
Eagles and Gulls in the Trollfjord


Photo Parades

Photo Parade 2023
Photo Parade 2024

Medieval History

Medieval Life

Warfare
Trebuchets
Late Medieval Swords

Medieval Art
The Choir Screen in the Cathedral of Mainz
The Gospels of Heinrich the Lion
The Hunting Frieze in Königslutter Cathedral
Medieval Monster Carvings
The Viking Treasure of Hiddensee

Craftmanship
Goldsmithery
Medical Instruments

The Hanseatic League

History of the Hanseatic League
Introduction and Beginnings

Hanseatic Architecture
Examples of Brick Architecture
Hall Houses (Dielenhäuser)

Goods and Trade
Stockfish Trade

Towns of the Hanseatic League
Riga
Stralsund
Tallinn / Reval

The Order of the Teutonic Knights

The Northern Crusades
The Conquest of Danzig
The Siege of Vilnius 1390

Vikings

Viking Material Culture
The Viking Treasure of Hiddensee

Viking Ships
The Nydam Ship


Germany

Geneaology

List of Medieval German Emperors
Anglo-German Marriage Connections

Kings and Emperors

The Salian Dynasty
King Heinrich IV

Staufen against Welfen
Emperor Otto IV

Princes and Lords

House Welfen
Heinrich the Lion's Ancestors
The Dukes of Braunschweig-Grubenhagen
Otto I of Braunschweig-Göttingen

The Landgraves of Thuringia
The Ludowing Landgraves of Thuringia
Albrecht II and Friedrich I of Thuringia

Dukes and Princes of other Families
Prince Wilhelm Malte of Putbus

Counts and Local Lords
The Marshals of Ebersburg
The Counts of Everstein
The Counts of Hohnstein
The Lords of Plesse
The Counts of Reichenbach
The Counts of Winzenburg

Feuds and Rebellions

Royal Troubles
Otto IV and Bishop Adalbert II of Magdeburg

Local Feuds
The Lüneburg Succession War
The Thuringian Succession War
The Star Wars


Great Britain

Kings of England

House Plantagenet
Richard Lionheart in Speyer
King Henry IV's Lithuanian Crusade

Normans, Britons, Angevins

Great Noble Houses
The Dukes of Brittany
The Earls of Richmond

Kings of Scots

House Dunkeld
Malcolm III and Northumbria
Struggle for the Throne: Malcolm III to David I
King David and the Civil War, 1
King David and the Civil War, 2

Houses Bruce and Stewart
The Early Stewart Kings

Welsh Princes

The Princes of Gwynedd
The Rise of House Aberffraw

Scotland and England

The Wars of Independence
Alexander of Argyll
The Fight for Stirling Castle

Wales and England

A History of Rebellion
Llywellyn ap Gruffudd to Owain Glyn Dŵr


Scandinavia

Kings of Denmark

House Knýtlinga
Harald Bluetooth's Flight to Pomerania

Kings of Norway

Foreign Relations
King Eirik's Scottish Marriages
King Håkon V's Swedish Politics
Beginnings of the Kalmar Union

Danish Rule in the Baltic Sea

The Duchy of Estonia
Danish Kings and German Sword Brothers

Feuds and Rebellions

Alv Erlingsson of Tønsberg


Livonia and Lithuania
(Livonia: Latvia and Estonia)

Lithuanian Princes

The Geminid Dynasty
Troublesome Cousins - Jogaila and Vytautas

The Northern Crusades

The Wars in Lithuania
The Siege of Vilnius 1390

Conflicts in Livonia
The History of Riga
The History of Reval (Tallinn)


Poland

Royal Dynasties

The Jagiełłonian Kings
Władysław Jagiełło and the Polish-Lithuanian Union

The Northern Crusades

The Conquest of Pomerania and Prussia
The Conquest of Danzig


Bohemia

Royal Dynasties

The Bohemian Kings of House Luxembourg
King Sigismund and the Hussite Wars


Luxembourg

House Luxembourg
King Sigismund


Roman History

The Romans at War

Forts and Fortifications

The German Limes
The Cavalry Fort Aalen
Limes Fort Osterburken
Limes Fort Saalburg

The Hadrian's Wall
Introduction
The Fort at Segedunum / Wallsend

Border Life
Exercise Halls
Mile Castles and Watch Towers
Soldiers' Living Quarters
Cavalry Barracks

Campaigns and Battles

Maps
The Romans in Germania

The Pre-Varus Invasion in Germania
Roman Camp Hedemünden
New Finds in 2008

The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
Museum Park at Kalkriese

The Battle at the Harzhorn
Introduction

The Batavian Rebellion
A Short Introduction

Roman Militaria

Armour
Early Imperial Helmets
Late Roman Helmets
The Negau B Helmet

Weapons
Weapon Finds at Hedemünden
The pilum
Daggers
Swords

Other Equipment
Roman Saddles


Roman Life and Religion

Religion and Public Life

Religion
Curse Tablets and Good Luck Charms
Isis Worship
Memorial Stones
The Mithras Cult

Public Life
Roman Transport: Barges
Roman Transport: Amphorae and Barrels
Roman Water Supply

Architecture
Roman Public Baths

Domestic Life

Roman villae
Villa Urbana Longuich
Villa Rustica Wachenheim

Everyday Life
Bathing Habits
Children's Toys
Face Pots


Other Times

Neolithicum to Iron Age

Germany

Development of Civilisation
European Bread Museum, Ebergötzen
The Hutewald Project in the Solling
Open Air Museum Oerlinghausen

Neolithic Remains
Stone Burials of the Funnelbeaker Culture
The Necropolis of Oldendorf

Bronze Age / Iron Age
The Nydam Ship

Scotland

Neolithic Orkney
The Neolithic Landscape of Orkney
Ring of Brodgar
Skara Brae
Life in Skara Brae

Bronze Age / Iron Age
Clava Cairns
The Brochs of Gurness and Midhowe - Their Function in Iron Age Society

Scandinavia

Bronze / Iron Age
The Ship Setting of Gnisvärd / Gotland


Post-Medieval History

Development of Technologies
Otto von Guericke and the Magdeburg Hemispheres
Attempts at Raising the Vasa Wreck

Explorers
Fram Expedition to the North Pole
Fram Expedition to the South Pole

Arts and Literature
The Weimar Classicism